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Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna

Microstrip is a type of electrical transmission line which can be fabricated using printed circuit board technology, and is used to convey microwave-frequency signals. It consists of a conducting strip separated from a ground plane by a dielectric layer known as the substrate. The most commonly employed microstrip antenna is a rectangular patch which looks like a truncated  microstrip  transmission line. It is approximately of one-half wavelength long. When air is used as the dielectric substrate, the length of the rectangular microstrip antenna is approximately one-half of a free-space  wavelength . As the antenna is loaded with a dielectric as its substrate, the length of the antenna decreases as the relative  dielectric constant  of the substrate increases. The resonant length of the antenna is slightly shorter because of the extended electric "fringing fields" which increase the electrical length of the antenna slightly. An early model of the microst...

RIP protocol GNS3 3 routers configuration and ping

how to configure 3 routers in gns3 using RiP protocol using fast ethernet Click here to see the commands tutorial.

Game of thrones season 07 episode 05

to download game of thrones season 07 episode 05 East watch , click here download Summary: Daenerys demands loyalty from the surviving Lannister soldiers and Jon heeds Bran’s warning about White Walkers on the move. Cersei vows to vanquish anyone or anything that stands in her way.

game of thrones leaked episode 04 season 07

Game of thrones leaked episode 04 of season 07 the spoils of war to watch the episode click here

game of thrones s07 ep 02 StormBorn

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fyp list

fyp ideas latest for electrical, telecommunication , electronics Digital wireless Xmn & reception using multiplexing & de-multiplexing         Wireless sound ranging sys         Micro controller based fire alarm system.         2.048 MbPS HDB/AMI line code converter          Sign language decoder          Noise source cryptographic key generator         Optical Tracking System         Polarization Controller in Optical Comm Sys         Development of a verification and debugging tool for PTL codes in Verilog HDL using co-simulation with C language model.          Implementation of V-32 Modem standard using t...

fyp list 3

FYP ideas latest for electronics, electrical, telecommunication engineering HF Interface Modem         PC Based infra red remote control         High Resolution Analog to Digital Conversion System         Battery Charger         Free Space point to point Optical Communication.         Development of Digital Signal practicalExperiments using Matlab.         Telephonic Control of Home Appliances         Image Compression using Fractals          Antenna Design  with MATLAB         Electronic security system          Intelligent Robotic Arm.      ...