Practical network engineering
Learn Cisco, BGP and network security the way it works in production.
Step-by-step guides, labs and troubleshooting notes for CCNA, CCNP, routing, firewalls and automation. Written for engineers who want to understand the why, not just paste commands.
Latest guides
Stream of Knowledge
BGP
November 02, 2026
1. Opening During a volumetric attack, preserving the rest of the network can require intentionally discarding traffic to the attacked dest...
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Bogon
October 31, 2026
1. Opening 'Bogon filtering' is often taught as a static list of prefixes that should never appear. That model ages badly. IPv4 all...
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Prefix Ownership Reconciliation: IRR
October 30, 2026
1. Opening Customer onboarding often produces three different prefix lists: what the customer says it owns, what an IRR says it will announ...
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IRR
October 28, 2026
1. Opening Internet Routing Registries exist so operators can publish routing-policy information in a structured form. That information can...
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BGP
October 28, 2026
1. Opening Routers do not normally crawl the global RPKI repositories themselves. A relying-party validator validates signed objects and ex...
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