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Understanding the OSI Reference Model: Protocols at Each Layer

protocols at each layer of OSI model The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) reference model is a conceptual framework used to understand network interactions in seven distinct layers. Each layer has specific protocols that facilitate communication and data exchange. Let’s dive into the OSI model and explore the protocols that operate at each layer. Application layer It’s responsible for providing an interface for the user to interact with application services or network services. Ex- Web browser (HTTP), Telne Presentation layer It’s responsible for defining a standard format to the data. The major functions described at this layer are: - Encoding-Decoding Ex- AVI-(video), WAV-(voice), JPEG (graphite), ASCII (text) Encryption-Decryption Session layer It’s responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating the sessions. Session ID is used to identify a session or interaction. Ex- Remote procedural call, Apple talk session protocol. Transport Layer It provides data delivery me...

PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision at Walden university

Walden is among the few universities that offer a CACREP-accredited PhD in counselor education program online.  Gain the knowledge and experience to assume a leadership role in a clinical, community, academic, nonprofit, or research setting or to work as a counselor educator with Walden’s online PhD in Counselor Education and Supervision program. Change your world and the world of those around you with a Counselor education and supervision PhD program that prepares you with advanced teaching, supervision, and counseling skills that can broaden your ability to advocate for the profession and clients. Reach a significant milestone in your career as you earn one of the most highly respected degrees in the profession and prepare to lead change in the communities and organizations you serve. Learning Outcomes The competent and confident counseling professional will: Respond appropriately to legal and ethical issues across multiple counselor educator roles. Appropriately a...